Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta Bill Gross. Mostrar todas as mensagens
Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta Bill Gross. Mostrar todas as mensagens

segunda-feira, fevereiro 06, 2017

Draghi: ¡No pasa nada!


Alguma vez o BCE voltará a colocar no mercado o lixo financeiro que tem andado a comprar? Provavelmente, não. Hummmm...


...we decided to extend the asset purchase programme beyond March 2017, with the intention of conducting our purchases until the end of December 2017 or beyond, if necessary, and in any case until the Governing Council sees a sustained adjustment in the path of inflation consistent with its inflation aim. We will continue to purchase assets at a monthly pace of €80 billion until March. Starting from April, our net asset purchases will run at a monthly pace of €60 billion, and we will reinvest the securities purchased earlier under our programme, as they mature. This will add to our monthly net purchases. 
— in Introductory statement by Mario Draghi, President of the ECB, at the ECON committee of the European Parliament, Brussels, 6 February 2017 (more)

Como afirmou Draghi hoje, ¡No pasa nada! Ou seja, ninguém sabe como sair do ciclo de expansão monetária e repressão fiscal que disfarça o buraco negro do endividamento e da quebra agregada da procura mundial, e portanto, o QE irá prosseguir 'whatever it takes'.
Até lá, os fundos de pensões e as poupanças continuam a caminhar para zero.
Por enquanto, o negócio do BCE e do BoJ é este: 
—compram a si próprios obrigações a 0,45% e a 0,1% (150 mil milhões de dólares/mês!) que depois investem em títulos do Tesouro Americano, que paga 2,45%. Capiche? O Zé Povinho, como sempre, fica a ver navios, embora enquanto o pau vai e vem, os governantes, as administrações públicas e afins, e os pensionistas do setor público, vão recebendo regularmente os seus vencimentos. Até quando?
Vale a pena ler este post de Bill Bross na íntegra:

Happiness Runs
Janus Capital, February 6, 2017  
...in order to control volatility, and keep a floor under asset prices, central bankers may be trapped in a QE-forever cycle, (in order to keep the global system functioning). Withdrawal of stimulus, as has happened with the Fed in the past few years, seemingly must be replaced by an increased flow of asset purchases (bonds and stocks) from other central banks, as shown in Chart I. A client asked me recently when the Fed or other central banks would ever be able to sell their assets back into the market. My answer was "NEVER". A $12 trillion global central bank balance sheet is PERMANENT - and growing at over $1 trillion a year, thanks to the ECB and the BOJ. 
[...]
An investor must know that it is this money that now keeps the system functioning. Without it, even 0% policy rates are like methadone - cancelling the craving but not overcoming the addiction. The relevant point of all this for today's financial markets? A 2.45%, 10-year U.S.Treasury rests at 2.45% because the ECB and BOJ are buying $150 billion a month of their own bonds and much of that money then flows from 10 basis points JGB's and 45 basis point Bunds into 2.45% U.S. Treasuries. Without that financial methadone, both bond and stock markets worldwide would sink and produce a tantrum of significant proportions. I would venture a guess that without QE from the ECB and BOJ that 10-year U.S. Treasuries would rather quickly rise to 3.5% and the U.S. economy would sink into recession.

So what's wrong with financial methadone? What's wrong with a continuing program of QE's or even a rejuvenated U.S. QE if needed? Well conceptually at first blush, not much. The interest earned on the $12 trillion is already being flushed from central banks back to government fiscal authorities. One hand is paying the other. But the transfer in essence means that monetary and fiscal policies have joined hands and that the government, not the private sector, is financing its own spending. At an expanding margin, this allows the private sector to finance its own spending and fails to discriminate between risk and reward. $600 billion in the U.S. for instance goes into the repurchase of company stock, whereas before, investment in the real economy might have been a more lucrative choice. In addition, individual savers, pension funds, and insurance companies are now robbed of the ability to earn rates of return necessary to maintain long-term solvency. Financial Armageddon is postponed as consumption is brought forward and savings suppressed and deferred. 
more  

segunda-feira, maio 04, 2015

Fim de festa


Esta era nasceu de guerras e revoluções. A próxima, não sabemos.


Uma reflexão simultaneamente melancólica e realista de Bill Gross, um dos grandes gestores financeiros americanos dos últimos quarenta anos, sobre uma era que está a chegar ao fim.

Envelhecimento demográfico, elevados níveis de endividamento/PIB, e destruição tecnológica de emprego, são uma combinação letal. Todos morremos, como morrem todas as eras de crescimento assentes em 'revoluções de preços' (inflação). Esta, que vem de 1887 (Fischer, D. H.), chegou ao fim. Segue-se uma nova era de deflação, regressão demográfica (Portugal poderá chegar a 2050 com menos 750 a 800 mil residentes que hoje), elevados níveis de desemprego estrutural, envelhecimento da população (a sustentabilidade do estado social tenderá a degradar-se), quebra dos rendimentos do trabalho e do capital, instabilidade social, política e diplomática recorrente, e finalmente, adaptação.

Possivelmente assistiremos a um novo renascimento cultural, por mais paradoxal que este vaticínio pareça. Será, com certeza, noutro paradigma energético, noutro paradigma de consumo, e noutro paradigma de felicidade.

A Sense of an Ending
By Bill Gross
Janus Capital / Investment Outlook, May 4, 2015

Having turned the corner on my 70th year, like prize winning author Julian Barnes, I have a sense of an ending. Death frightens me and causes what Barnes calls great unrest, but for me it is not death but the dying that does so. After all, we each fade into unconsciousness every night, do we not? Where was “I” between 9 and 5 last night? Nowhere that I can remember, with the exception of my infrequent dreams. Where was “I” for the 13 billion years following the Big Bang? I can’t remember, but assume it will be the same after I depart – going back to where I came from, unknown, unremembered, and unconscious after billions of future eons. I’ll miss though, not knowing what becomes of “you” and humanity’s torturous path – how it will all turn out in the end. I’ll miss that sense of an ending, but it seems more of an uneasiness, not a great unrest. What I fear most is the dying – the “Tuesdays with Morrie” that for Morrie became unbearable each and every day in our modern world of medicine and extended living; the suffering that accompanied him and will accompany most of us along that downward sloping glide path filled with cancer, stroke, and associated surgeries which make life less bearable than it was a day, a month, a decade before.

Turning 70 is something that all of us should hope to do but fear at the same time. At 70, parents have died long ago, but now siblings, best friends, even contemporary celebrities and sports heroes pass away, serving as a reminder that any day you could be next. A 70-year-old reads the obituaries with a self-awareness as opposed to an item of interest. Some point out that this heightened intensity should make the moment all the more precious and therein lies the challenge: make it so; make it precious; savor what you have done – family, career, giving back – the “accumulation” that Julian Barnes speaks to. Nevertheless, the “responsibility” for a life’s work grows heavier as we age and the “unrest” less restful by the year. All too soon for each of us, there will be “great unrest” and a journey’s ending from which we came and to where we are going.

Read more / Download Outlook


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